We're talking about things we are and are not allowed to kill in Bioethics. One philosopher, Marquis, claims that the moral harm of killing is that of depriving some entity of a valuable future. Thus, killing fetuses is wrong, because they could have gone on to lead valuable lives; contraception, on the other hand, is not wrong, because it lacks a single, identifiable victim. This seems like a somewhat suspect distinction to draw, given my knowledge of reproductive biology. In Marquis's world, removing a single stem cell from an 8-cell blob amounts to murder, since that individual cell could have theoretically gone on to become a fully-functioning twin. Additionally, even the failure to recursively separate post-cleavage zygotic cells into infinite twins would seem like a passive way of denying thousands upon thousands of children potential life (ignoring, for the moment, difficulties with telomeres or uterine capacity).
Future value of life is a silly standard.
Wednesday, March 11, 2009
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